{"id":13547,"date":"2021-08-22T13:53:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T13:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterchem.ee\/?post_type=product&p=13547"},"modified":"2021-08-22T14:06:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T14:06:35","slug":"suolahappo-33-37-cas-7647-01-0","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/masterchem.ee\/fi\/tooted-ja-teenused\/suolahappo-33-37-cas-7647-01-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Suolahappo 33%, 37% (CAS 7647-01-0)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Info<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Toimialat: maalit ja lakat, kotitalouskemikaalit, lannoitteet, liimat, \u00f6ljyt, rasvat, l\u00e4\u00e4keteollisuus
\nCAS-numero: 7647-01-0
\nWE-numero: 231-595-7
\nIndeksinumero: 017-002-01-x
\nKemiallinen kaava: HCl
\nMoolimassa: 36,45 g \/mol
\nTullitariffi: 28061000
\nADR: UN1789 <\/p>\n

Muut fyysiset ominaisuudet <\/strong> <\/p>\n

pH: <1
\nSulamis- \/ j\u00e4\u00e4tymispiste: < - 20 \u00b0 C
\nKiehumispiste \/ kiehumisalue: 50 \u00b0 C
\nSuhteellinen tiheys:> 1123 kg\/m3 w 20 \u00b0 C <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suolahappo 33%, 37% (CAS 7647-01-0)<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Suolahappo, vetykloridihappo eli kloorivetyhappo on vahvasti hapan liuos, joka syntyy vetykloridin eli kloorivedyn (HCl) liuetessa veteen. Vahvana happona vetykloridi protolysoituu vedess\u00e4 l\u00e4hes t\u00e4ydellisesti kloridi-ioneiksi (Cl-), ja suolahapossa veteen liuenneina onkin p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa kloridi- ja oksoniumioneja (H3O+). Vaikka liuos n\u00e4in ollen ei juuri sis\u00e4ll\u00e4k\u00e4\u00e4n HCl-molekyylej\u00e4 sellaisenaan, k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s sille usein merkint\u00e4\u00e4 HCl. Erotukseksi kaasumaisesta vetykloridista k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n suolahaposta joskus my\u00f6s nimityst\u00e4 hydroniumkloridi.<\/p>\n

Suolahappo on v\u00e4rit\u00f6n neste, jolla on tunnusomainen pist\u00e4v\u00e4 haju. Se on vahva happo, ja v\u00e4kev\u00e4n\u00e4 liuoksena se sy\u00f6vytt\u00e4\u00e4 ihoa. Se on t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 aineksena ihmisen ja useimpien el\u00e4inten mahanesteess\u00e4. Ellei sit\u00e4 s\u00e4ilytet\u00e4 kovassa paineessa tai j\u00e4\u00e4hdytet\u00e4, se kaasuuntuu, ellei liuoksessa ole v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n noin 60 % vett\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Suolahappo on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 teollisuuskemikaali. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n muun muassa polyvinyylikloridin (PVC-muovin) valmistukseen ja nahkojen prosessointiin. Elintarviketeollisuudessa sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n lis\u00e4aineena sek\u00e4 gelatiinin tuotantoon. Rehun s\u00e4il\u00f6nt\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 AIV-liuos on suolahapon ja rikkihapon seos. Kotitaloudessa suolahappoa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n laimeana liuoksena kattilakiven poistoon.<\/p>\n

Suolahapon keksi alkemisti Jabir ibn Hayyan noin vuonna 800. Sit\u00e4 on nimitetty my\u00f6s ’suolan hengeksi, koska Basilius Valentinus valmisti 1400-luvulla sit\u00e4 vuorisuolasta ja ”vihre\u00e4st\u00e4 vihrtillist\u00e4” (rauta(II)sulfaatista ja koska Johann Rudolph Glauber 1600-luvulla valmisti sit\u00e4 vuorisuolasta ja rikkihaposta. Vapaan suolahapon kuvaili ensimm\u00e4isen\u00e4 muodollisesti 1500-luvulla Andreas Libavius. My\u00f6hemmin sit\u00e4 k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t tieteellisiss\u00e4 tutkimuksissaan muun muassa kemistit Glauber, Priestley ja Davy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13587,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[180,117,120,323,286],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13547","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-uncategorized-fi-2","7":"product_cat-kotitalouskemikaalit","8":"product_cat-laaketeollisuus","9":"product_cat-lannoitteet","10":"product_cat-maalit-ja-lakat","11":"pif-has-gallery","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"taxable","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"purchasable","18":"product-type-variable","19":"has-default-attributes"},"yoast_head":"\nSuolahappo 33%, 37% (CAS 7647-01-0) - Chemistry For Industry - Solvents & Chemicals - Masterchem.ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Suolahappo, vetykloridihappo eli kloorivetyhappo on vahvasti hapan liuos, joka syntyy vetykloridin eli kloorivedyn (HCl) liuetessa veteen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/masterchem.ee\/fi\/tooted-ja-teenused\/suolahappo-33-37-cas-7647-01-0\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Suolahappo 33%, 37% (CAS 7647-01-0) - 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