{"id":590,"date":"2018-02-28T17:20:29","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T17:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterchem.ee\/?post_type=product&#038;p=590"},"modified":"2023-02-21T12:44:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T12:44:12","slug":"diethanolamine","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/masterchem.ee\/en\/tooted-ja-teenused\/diethanolamine\/","title":{"rendered":"Diethanolamine (CAS 111-42-2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Diethanolamine<\/b>, often abbreviated as\u00a0<b>DEA<\/b>\u00a0or\u00a0<b>DEOA<\/b>, is an\u00a0<a title=\"Organic compound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organic_compound\">organic compound<\/a>\u00a0with the formula HN(CH<sub>2<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH)<sub>2<\/sub>. Pure diethanolamine is a white solid at\u00a0<a title=\"Room temperature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_temperature\">room temperature<\/a>, but its tendency to\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Hygroscopic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hygroscopic\">absorb water<\/a>\u00a0and to\u00a0<a title=\"Supercooling\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supercooling\">supercool<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0mean it is often encountered as a colorless, viscous liquid. Diethanolamine is polyfunctional, being a secondary\u00a0<a title=\"Amine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amine\">amine<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0<a title=\"Diol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diol\">diol<\/a>. Like other organic amines, diethanolamine acts as a\u00a0<a title=\"Weak base\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weak_base\">weak base<\/a>. Reflecting the hydrophilic character of the secondary amine and hydroxyl groups, DEA is soluble in water. Amides prepared from DEA are often also hydrophilic. Recently, the chemical has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as &#8220;possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B)&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Other names: Bis(hydroxyethyl)amine, N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, 2,2&#8242;-Dihydroxydiethylamine, \u03b2,\u03b2&#8217;-Dihydroxydiethylamine, Diolamine, 2-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2,2&#8242;-Iminobisethanol, Iminodiethanol, Di(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)amine, 2,2&#8242;-Iminodiethanol<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DEA is used as a surfactant and a\u00a0<a title=\"Corrosion inhibitor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corrosion_inhibitor\">corrosion inhibitor<\/a>. It is used to remove\u00a0<a title=\"Hydrogen sulfide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_sulfide\">hydrogen sulfide<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"Carbon dioxide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\">carbon dioxide<\/a>\u00a0from natural gas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In oil refineries, a DEA in water solution is commonly used to remove\u00a0<a title=\"Hydrogen sulfide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_sulfide\">hydrogen sulfide<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<a title=\"Sour gas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sour_gas\">sour gas<\/a>. It has an advantage over a similar amine\u00a0<a title=\"Ethanolamine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethanolamine\">ethanolamine<\/a>\u00a0in that a higher concentration may be used for the same corrosion potential. This allows refiners to scrub\u00a0<a title=\"Hydrogen sulfide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_sulfide\">hydrogen sulfide<\/a>\u00a0at a lower circulating amine rate with less overall energy usage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DEA is a chemical feedstock used in the production of\u00a0<a title=\"Morpholine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morpholine\">morpholine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>CAS 111-42-2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7192,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[292,321,256,40,64,56],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-590","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-cosmetic-industry","7":"product_cat-fertilizers","8":"product_cat-plastic","9":"product_cat-uncategorized","10":"product_cat-pharmaceuticals","11":"product_cat-woodworking-chemicals","12":"pif-has-gallery","14":"first","15":"instock","16":"taxable","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"purchasable","19":"product-type-variable","20":"has-default-attributes"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diethanolamine (CAS 111-42-2) - Chemistry For Industry - Solvents &amp; Chemicals - Masterchem.ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In oil refineries, a DEA in water solution is commonly used to remove hydrogen sulfide from sour gas. 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